The concept of the "Dibia" plays a crucial role in Igbo traditional society, bridging the physical and spiritual realms through their unique skills and mystical insights. In "The Dibia in Igbo Traditional Socio-political and Metaphysical Economy: An Interrogation," the Dibia is explored as both a spiritual figure and a vital socio-political actor within Igbo communities. Often regarded as wise individuals, Dibias are tasked with safeguarding community well-being, maintaining spiritual balance, and providing guidance for individuals facing life’s challenges.
Traditionally, the Dibia acts as a mediator between the seen and unseen worlds, channeling spiritual forces to address societal issues. They possess abilities that extend beyond physical healing, engaging in rituals and preparing protective charms (Ogwu) to defend against negative spiritual influences. The study reveals how Dibias are called upon for divination, ancestral consultations, and addressing socio-political issues, indicating their integral role in maintaining harmony within Igbo society.
Modern Igbo society, however, has seen a decline in the Dibia's influence due to changing cultural values and modernization. This shift has led to a disconnect from traditional practices, which some argue has contributed to socio-economic challenges in the community. Reintegrating the Dibia’s wisdom and spiritual guidance is seen as a potential pathway to restore balance and address contemporary issues.
For an in-depth look at the role of the Dibia and its impact on Igbo society,
access the full text: https://www.igminresearch.com/articles/html/igmin176
DOI link: 10.61927/igmin176
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