A recent study sheds light on the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among newly diagnosed diabetics, underscoring the urgent need for early detection and intervention. Conducted on 200 self-reported newly diagnosed diabetics, this study found that 43.5% had diabetic retinopathy, with males showing a slightly higher prevalence than females. The highest incidence was observed in individuals aged 50-59.
The study highlights key risk factors associated with DR, including family history, hypertension, and poor glycemic control. Specifically, 88% of patients with a family history of diabetes had developed DR, while 80.76% of those with Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) had concurrent hypertension. Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) was predominant, affecting 87.35% of cases, while proliferative DR was less common.
These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive eye screening and integrated care in managing diabetes. Early intervention can mitigate the risk of vision impairment, particularly in high-risk groups. The study advocates for routine DR screenings for newly diagnosed diabetics to safeguard vision health.
Full Link: https://www.igminresearch.com/articles/html/igmin190
DOI Link: https://dx.doi.org/10.61927/igmin190
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