Low Back Pain Among Chinese Healthcare Workers: A Growing Concern

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Low Back Pain (LBP) is a prevalent issue among healthcare professionals (HCPs), significantly affecting their daily lives and work quality. A recent multi-center survey highlights the prevalence of LBP in Chinese surgeons and surgical nurses, offering insights into the risk factors and potential solutions.

Key Findings:

  1. Prevalence and Severity of LBP:

    • 90.4% of participants reported mild LBP, while 6.4% experienced moderate and 3.2% severe LBP.
    • Neck pain (46%) and knee pain (26%) were common among those with LBP.

  2. Risk Factors Identified:

    • Long working hours (>55 hours per week) and extended operation times contribute to higher LBP rates.
    • Incorrect working postures of the trunk and lower extremities significantly increase LBP risk.
    • Orthopedic surgeons were identified as having the highest risk of LBP due to prolonged procedures and physical demands.

  3. Demographics of Affected HCPs:

    • The study analyzed 250 participants with a mean age of 45.8 years, predominantly male (81.2%).
    • Factors such as age, Body Mass Index (BMI), and working experience were associated with LBP.

  4. Impact of Posture:

    • Assessment using the Ovako Working Posture Assessment System (OWAS) revealed that 42.8% of participants had postures requiring corrective action.
    • Trunk and lower extremity posture issues were linked to both neck and knee pain.

Solutions and Recommendations:

  • Promoting Ergonomic Practices:

    • Proper training in body mechanics and ergonomic adjustments can reduce the strain on HCPs.
    • Regular breaks and stretching exercises during shifts are essential for preventing LBP.

  • Physical Activity:

    • Encouraging regular sports or neuromuscular exercises helps reduce LBP severity and improves overall physical health.

  • Targeted Interventions:

    • Focused strategies for high-risk groups, such as orthopedic surgeons, to minimize posture-related issues and work-related stress.

  • Awareness and Education:

    • Implementing workplace health programs to raise awareness about LBP prevention and management.

Conclusion:

LBP is a significant challenge among Chinese healthcare workers, particularly surgeons and surgical nurses. Addressing ergonomic practices, promoting physical activity, and implementing preventive measures can improve their health outcomes and work efficiency.

DOI Link: https://dx.doi.org/10.61927/igmin264

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