The study of neology, or the creation and incorporation of new words, plays a crucial role in understanding language evolution. A recently published book, La neología del español. Del uso al diccionario (2022) by Elisenda Bernal, Judit Freixa, and Sergi Torner, is a significant contribution to the field of Spanish linguistics. This comprehensive reference addresses the dynamic process of neologisms in Spanish, bridging practical and theoretical aspects.
Published as a response to the growing global influence of Spanish, the book is structured into three main sections. The first section discusses foundational concepts, covering the creation, usage, and eventual integration of neologisms into the standard lexicon. It delves into cognitive and social processes influencing linguistic innovation in a rapidly changing global environment. The second part focuses on the relationship between neologisms and dictionaries, examining criteria for inclusion and the impact of lexicographers' decisions on language standards.
Notably, the third section highlights contributions from Hispanic American scholars, emphasizing diverse perspectives on regional linguistic practices. The book's emphasis on comprehensive linguistic policies, driven by projects like the "Neómetro" at Pompeu Fabra University, underscores its value as a foundational text for academics, lexicographers, and educators.
While this publication fills a critical gap in Spanish linguistic studies, the review suggests future volumes should incorporate broader contributions from other Spanish-speaking nations to enhance representation and inclusivity.
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