This article focuses on the significance of personalized prevention in breast cancer, which remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Breast cancer is a complex disease influenced by multiple risk factors, including genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and environmental exposures. Through personalized prevention strategies, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding individual risk profiles to enhance early detection and treatment.
Understanding Risk Factors and Prevention Levels The study discusses how risk factors such as age, genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2), family history, and lifestyle choices impact breast cancer incidence. It promotes the adoption of three prevention levels: primary (lifestyle modifications), secondary (regular screenings and self-exams), and tertiary (post-diagnosis care to prevent recurrence). These levels aim to reduce the onset and impact of the disease, particularly in high-risk groups.
Advancements in Screening and Genetic Testing Advancements in mammography, MRI, and ultrasound offer improved screening options, and genetic testing enables early identification of individuals at heightened risk. The study also highlights the role of multidisciplinary breast units, which provide integrated care involving oncologists, radiologists, and genetic counselors, ensuring a comprehensive approach to prevention and treatment.
Personalized prevention is critical to reducing breast cancer rates, urging women to engage in early self-examinations, participate in regular screenings, and make informed health choices.
🔗 Full Text: https://www.igminresearch.com/articles/html/igmin160
🔗 DOI Link: https://dx.doi.org/10.61927/igmin160
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