The Schreiner Collection, a renowned repository of skeletal remains spanning from the Stone Age to the 19th century, has long been a cornerstone of bioanthropological research. Located at the University of Oslo’s Anatomical Institute, the collection comprises approximately 8,500 skeletons and has served as a vital resource for researchers worldwide. However, after more than 150 years, the collection is being dismantled and redistributed to various museums, marking the end of an era.
A Historical Overview
Established in the 19th century, the Schreiner Collection grew significantly during the interwar years and became internationally recognized. It was officially named after its first curator, Professor Kristian Emil Schreiner, in 1972. The collection has been instrumental in shedding light on the lives and health of Norway’s historical populations, with over 500 publications documenting its findings.
Challenges and Decline
Despite its importance, the collection faced numerous challenges:
- Understaffing: A single curator was expected to manage research, teaching, and preservation.
- Ethical Restrictions: Research on Sámi skeletal remains was significantly reduced due to political and ethical considerations.
- Institutional Decisions: The institute’s leadership decided to discontinue anthropological activities, redirecting focus to other disciplines.
Implications of the Dismantling
The collection’s redistribution raises concerns about the future of bioanthropological research in Norway. The closure not only ends a long-standing collaboration with forensic and archaeological communities but also limits access to a critical scientific resource.
Conclusion
The dismantling of the Schreiner Collection symbolizes a broader challenge for bioanthropology in maintaining its relevance within academic institutions. As this chapter closes, it is hoped that other universities will recognize the value of preserving such resources for future generations.
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